Button Quail Genetics
Button quail - also known as Chinese Painted quail, and sometimes incorrectly called King quail - are small, colorful birds popular among aviculturists for their diverse and vibrant plumage and neat little calls. On the scale of poultry, buttons are about the smallest breed on the list, about 1/10th the size of Coturnix.
These tiny birds are not only charming additions to aviaries but also fascinating subjects for genetic studies due to their various color mutations and fast growth rate. This page currently has all of the known genes and proven mutations in button quail.
Understanding the genetics behind button quail plumage is important for breeders working toward specific colors. Plumage genetics play a crucial role in determining the appearance of these birds and knowing the genetics behind each color makes it easier and faster to get to your goals. If you're new to genetics, the Genetics 101 series walks you through how to read and understand the different terminology used below, as well as how to apply that to your breeding program for any species. Additionally, each gene below has a "read more" button that has a more detailed write-up of the mutation, along with more photographs, references for all of the information listed, and even expected breeding outcomes.
This page is forever a work in progress. There are likely undiscovered button quail plumage genes and more mutations hiding in backyard flocks, and several of the mutations listed below are incomplete simply because they haven't been studied enough. I will keep updating it as I learn more. I am always on the hunt for more pictures of the different varieties and colors too - if you have any you wouldn't mind sharing, please use the "chat with us" button or the "contact me" form below! Fallow, Cinnamon, White, and EB all need more photos. If you currently are working with any of these genes and notice any discrepancies or new information, please let me know, and as always, I love hearing your stories, questions, and comments.